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Ear Training

Ear training is extremely important for understanding and creating music. Unfortunately, it's also typically absent from early stages of mainstream music education. I created a couple of ear training tools to help improve my skills. Hopefully, these tools and my experiences will strengthen your aural skills as well. Featured posts: Ear training tool - version 2.0 // Play by ear - supporting evidence // Ear training - reader email // Suzuki method - music education // John Murphy - ear training interview // Starting at the bottom // More of my ear training articles // Ear training and improvisation

Archived "Ear Training" blog entries are listed in the left-hand column.

EAR TRAINING | saturday, january 26, 2008

Ear training tool - version 2.0

Online ear trainer - click to try!This post lists all of the updates I've made to the latest version of my ear training tool. The ear training tool is free to use and contains exercises for intervals, chords, random melodies, call-and-response, jazz improvisation, and more!

TRY MY EAR TRAINING TOOL!

If you'd like to learn more about the importance of ear training, especially for jazz improvisers, please read my Learning To Improvise - Introduction and Learning To Improvise - Ear Training articles. Also, the ear trainer itself contains a lot more information.

RECENT UPDATES

UPDATE 3/2/08 - I just added cycle-based modulation to my ear training tool. Cycle-based modulation will play the existing exercise over and over again, changing keys through the cycle of 4th's or 5th's. I recommend that you try this with random melodies, jazz licks, and simple song exercises (all under the Melodies tab). By playing the same exercise through a circle of 4th's/5th's, you're challenging yourself to play something by ear, but you're also giving your ears a chance to become familiar with the new melody, thus making the exercise a little easier. You'll find the new cycle-based modulation option on the Advanced tab of the ear training tool.

UPDATE 1/27/08 - I've been meaning to add compound intervals to the ear training tool for a while now, but George's comment today finally made it happen. You'll now see a new "Compound" checkbox on the intervals page!

UPDATE 1/26/08 - I added a "Starting Cadence" feature to my ear training tool (online version only for the time being). Several people have asked for this feature because it gives a reference point from which other notes can be identified. It also allows you to hear intervals, melodies, etc, within a key. You'll see the "Starting Cadence" dropdown on the "Controls" panel. If you don't want to use the cadence, simply set it to None.

UPDATE 12/25/07 - I added about a dozen more simple songs to the ear training tool's random melody feature. That makes a total of 72 different simple song melodies! You can access these by selecting "Key for simple song" under the "Each box is a..." dropdown on the "melodies" tab.

UPDATE 11/4/07 - Version v2_22 introduces simple song melody exercises to my ear training tool. Right now there are about 25 different simple song melodies that will randomly play, but it's my goal to eventually have over 100! You'll find the new simple song melody option in the "Each box is a..." dropdown located on the Melodies tab. I'll update the offline version of the ear trainer once this new version has had a few solid days of testing.

UPDATE 9/8/07 - Version v2_21 of the ear training tool adds three new features. The first new feature is the ability to change the octave range of the exercises. The new octave options appear in the "Key Center" drop-down. This is particularly useful for bass players and other people wishing to expand the lower (or higher) ranges of their ear training. The second new feature is the ability to toggle between treble and bass clef in the staff. To do so, click on the little blue arrow icon located near the treble/bass clefs. When necessary, "8va" or "8vb" will display beneath the clefs. This lets you know that the notes shown on the staff are being played one or more octaves higher (8va) or lower (8vb) than the staff notation. The third new feature is the addition of Major7th jazz licks for call-and-response exercises.

UPDATE 7/8/07 - Version v2_20 of the ear training tool includes Major7th jazz licks as well as a few more Dominant 7th jazz licks.

UPDATE 6/25/07 - Version v2_19 of the ear trainer contains a lot of little updates and one big update. The little updates are mostly GUI-related, so you'll probably find them on your own. The big update is the introduction of jazz licks to both random melodies and the rhythm section's call-and-response feature. Also, you can now select between a short and long call-and-respnose phrase. So far I've only got Dominant 7th jazz licks going, but I'm definitely going to add licks to Major, Minor, Half-Diminished, and Diminished chord types. This will be an ongoing process, so you can expect a lot of "jazz lick" updates in the coming months.

If you've got some jazz licks handy, feel free to send them over. If I think they're suitable for the ear training tool and for the audience of this site, I'll definitely put them in. For inclusion with the ear training tool, they should be 2 measures of eigth notes followed by a single note and the key should be clearly labeled. Also, the lick shouldn't be over a progression, but rather a single chord type (one of the following: CMaj7, C7, CMin7, C7b5, CDim). Here's an example of what I'm looking for (I used finale notepad for this):

jazz lick sample

UPDATE 5/19/07 - I added interaction between a computer keyboard and the ear trainer's piano. The various keys to press are now shown on the ear trainer's piano. If for some reason you want to disable keyboard interaction, you can do so under the ear trainer's advanced tab.

UPDATE 4/8/07 - I made a few changes to the ear trainer's rhythm section feature today, including a slightly modified layout and some new chord/progression types. New chord/progression types include Half-Diminished 7th, Diminished 7th, Minor II-V7-I, and Minor Blues. Some of these additions are in response to visitor requests, so thank you to all who have helped improve the tool. I haven't had much time to test yet, so please let me know if you run into any problems.

UPDATE 1/24/07 - This past weekend I added a new call and response feature to my ear trainer. I've been using it for a couple of days now and I think it's worth sharing with all of you...

The new feature offers note-limiting call and response with randomly generated rhythms and melodies (there's a new drop-down menu on the RSection tab). When I get a chance, I'll record a clip or two of me practicing along with it, but for now you can listen to examples of similar call and response exercieses in my LEARNING TO IMPROVISE - RHYTHM article. Those clips are done by me with an Aebersold, but they should give you a general idea of how to practice with this new feature.

I have a lot more planned for these sorts of call and response activities. So much so that I'll probably end up creating a new tab just to contain it all. I'll also make it easier to use and control. For now, give it a try and let me know what you think!

ARCHIVED UPDATES

10/1/06 - Today I finished version 2.0 (BETA) of my Ear Trainer. It's hot off the press and lightly tested, so some bugs are to be expected. Also, I've only tested on IE6 (Win), Firefox 1.5.x (Win and Linux), and Opera 8.5 (Win), so I have no idea how well it works in Safari and other browsers.

There are quite a few little new features, and one big one, which I'll let you find for yourself. Please give it a try and let me know if you run into any problems. TRY IT!

UPDATE 10/4/06 - I've heard from a few people that the new ear trainer does work properly with Safari browsers. Apparently there is an issue with Firefox on OSX, however. If you happen to have OSX and a Firefox browser, please give it a try and let me know how it works. If it doesn't work, try this link and let me know if that's any better.

Tonight I also added blues and rhythm changes! I still need to work on the piano part to get it smoother for rhythm changes (especially with leaps in range), but I think the bass is sounding pretty good...

UPDATE 10/10/06 - A few people have reported that it does in fact work in Firefox on OSX, at least with Firefox 1.5.x. The one instance where it didn't work in Firefox and OSX, the person was using Firefox 1.0.3, so maybe it was just an issue with that early version of Firefox.

UPDATE 10/28/06 - I fixed a couple stability problems that occur when the applet first loads. I can't say for certain, but it might even fix the problem with Firefox 1.0.x. I've also noticed that the rhythm section feature seems a lot smoother under version 1.5.x of the Java JRE than it sounds in 1.4.x. 1.4.x may sound a little choppy...

UPDATE 11/11/06 - Fixed a couple of bugs and added II-V7-I progressions to the rhythm section feature.

UPDATE 11/19/06 - Fixed several more bugs, including issues where wide modulations went too high or low. I've now successfully tested the new ear trainer in Firefox 1.0.x (Linux), Firefox 1.5.x (Win, OSX, Linux), Firefox 2.0 (Win), Opera 8.5. (Win), Safari, IE6 (Win), IE7 (Win). Please let me know if you have any problems with different (yet still widely-used) browsers.

UPDATE 11/19/06 - I just added some audio files to my ear trainer 2.0 page. The audio files were recorded during various parts of my daily ear training routine. Hopefully they'll give you a better idea of how I use the ear trainer to practice. Additionally, there are some new auto-configure links next to each audio file which will setup the ear trainer to play the same exercise you hear in the clip.

Also worth mentioning is the new ear training home page. I created it for anyone who wants to link to my ear training tools. On the landing page, you'll see links to both ear training tools, descriptions of each tool, and some background information about ear training.

UPDATE 12/2/06 - I've had a few people ask if they can download and run the ear trainer when they're offline. As of today, the answer is YES! Just DOWNLOAD THIS FILE, then unzip and open home.htm. The ear trainer should work just fine, however I do recommend that you check back periodically for updates (bookmark this page).

UPDATE 12/5/06 - Fixed issue where Root Note option no longer worked for intervals and chords.

UPDATE 1/14/07 - Fixed issue where random melodies were playing notes outside of selected scales. The online and offline versions has been updated with this latest version.

comment by DEAN MORIARTY | website

I'm running safari and it seems to work well for me. Good job! Hope to see some post updates soon as well!

comment by MARK WILLIAMS

Could run previous versions through Mac OSx and Firefox but not this one. (Will load everything but the top section) Working fine through Safari. Keep up the great work, nice additions.

comment by CHRIS MENOSKY

Hi there... I'm running Firefox version 1.5.0.6 on OSX and the new version seems to work just fine for me (also seems OK on Safari 1.3.2). Great job... this is a fantastic tool! Really appreciate your hard work on this-

comment by TIM HART

This is an amazing tool for ear training! well done! I have been using it in my daily practice routine. The only thing that I would suggest incorperating into it is more of a rhythmic element. It would be nice if different rhythm concepts could be incorperated into the melodic recognition section. Other than that, I'm impressed!

Tim

Love the new call & response feature! It's a great addition. I was using it on Safari and except for the occasional drop-out, it was lots of fun. I'm sure I'll be using it alot.

comment by ZACH

Thanks so much for making this. After a few years of jazz improv I realized that my real problem is that I have a terrible ear and can never play the ideas I'm hearing in my head. This tool has already helped so much in doing that in just the few times I've used it. I am forever indebted.

comment by ANTONELLO | email | website

Hi !

I want say you that, far from I have begun to use regularly yours player I have improved remarkablly my level of ear training. Only disadvantage - NOW I ear the 'wrong-notes' too much ;)))

I really have a passion for jazz. I am in my second year of high school, just got into our top jazz band. I was wondering if in the next release if you could add the trombone into your ear training program? Because now I hear the notes on the piano, but it takes me a while to figure which notes they are because they are in treble cleft.

Great Program!

Hi Nathan,

I just added your request for bass clef to the version 2_21 of the ear training tool. You can read more about it in the update notes from 9/8/2007.

Thanks for the suggestion!

-Rick

comment by KEITH GEMMELL | website

This is a fantastic idea. My ears are pretty good but far from perfect - as you know, there's always room for improvement. I hope you continue to develop this excellent learning resource. I'll definitely recommend it to my pupils and will be linking to you from my site. Have already placed a link at del.icio,us

Brilliant!

comment by MIKE LODGE

wow, I'm deeply impressed by this site. Amazing control over the features and i feel like I'm making real progress. I'm so glad I stumbled upon this site. Keep it real and keep it free

Well done.

comment by GEORGE RUSSELL

Great program, dude. In my fantasy world, the intervals would go on up into the next octave, 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths. Any chance of that happening?

Hi George,

Thanks for the suggestion. As you'll notice the next time you use the online ear trainer, compound intervals have now been added!

-Rick

comment by GEORGE RUSSELL

Wow. The best just got better. Thanks.

I really like your applet... and your blog is a great resource.

Maybe it would be possible to port iyour ear training apps to mobile java so people can practise on their cell phones...

Is it open sourced?

Anyways I released some very basic ear training games for mobile, check them out if you like... (http://pitchpocket.blogspot.com/)

they are free and will always be free, I'll release the code soon...

comment by TIM MB

Hi Rick

This is amazing! I've been trying to do some composition and I generally find the main problem is that as soon as I hear the sound from a real instrument it shatters whatever was going on in my head, so I figure I need to learn to write straight to paper without a keyboard.

Small feature request - would it be possible (to assist with sight-singing exercises) to delay the interval name and just show the notes on the score (something I've been doing already by scrolling down in the webpage. Also, could we have the option to have random key signatures with this too so I can improve my ability to read intervals.

Keep up the great work!

Tim

@Sergio: I'll follow up with you via email, but the short answer is that there is no phone version mostly due to lack of demand and due to the fact that it would have so fewer features.

@Tim: Thanks for the suggestions. I can't promise to add them to the ear training tool, but I'll definitely keep them in mind when making future updates.

Thank you both for writing and I'm glad you're enjoying the ear training tool!

-Rick

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